1. Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow:
No one can beat Hollywood when it comes to making films with animals in them. I remember films in my childhood - and there were quite a few of them – that had an Alsatian called Rin-tin-tin. This dog's acting was more impressive than a human's. Later, we got to see three or four other films with a collie called Lassie. It seemed that the director could make Lassie do just about anything. These trained dogs were famous stars in their own rights, and the money they earned was no less than what a real film star got. Their owners could easily make as much as a hundred thousand rupees from just one film.
1. In what matter can no one beat Hollywood?
2. Who were the heroes of the films which Ray watched in his childhood?
3. Whose acting was more impressive than a human’s?
4. What was special about Lassie?
5. How could Ray say that those trained dogs were famous stars?
2. Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow:
I realised how reverently these animal-actors were treated when I happened to see the shooting of a film twenty years ago in Disney Studio in Hollywood. The main character in this film was a large dog. I reached the studio to find that the shooting had not yet started; the camera man was getting the lights ready. It is customary for actors to be present when the lights are arranged, for they have to show the cameraman how they'll walk, or where they'll stand, in a particular shot. In the case of very famous stars, this job is done by their stand-ins. A stand-in is usually a person who is physically similar to the real star.
1. Where did Ray happen to see a film shooting twenty years ago?
2. What was customary for actors?
3. Who is a stand-in?
4. Pick out from the passage a synonym for ‘respectfully’.
5. ‘This job is done by their stand-ins.’ Rewrite this sentence beginning with ‘Their
stand-ins…’
3. Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow:
Every animal in a Hollywood film is well-trained. It is not difficult to train a horse or a dog. But have you ever heard of trained ravens? Not just one or two, but nearly a hundred of them? Even this was made possible in Hollywood, when the creator of some of the best suspense films in the history of cinema, Alfred Hitchcock, decided to make a film called Birds. In the story, birds from all over the world start attacking humans. Hitchcock needed a variety of birds, but what was required in the largest number was ravens. Notices were placed in the press all over the United States, asking people to contact the filmmaker if they knew how to get hold of trained ravens.
1. ‘Even this was made possible in Hollywood’. What was made possible in Hollywood?
2. What do you know about Alfred Hitchcock from this passage?
3. What is the story-thread of the film ‘Birds’.
4. What did Hitchcock need in large numbers for his film ‘Birds’?
5. What did Hitchcock do to get hold of trained ravens?
4. Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow:
Having thought of the scene, I simply had to shoot it. But where were we going to find a tiger? The obvious thing to do was to look in a circus since they were likely to have trained animals. As a matter of fact, one called Bharat Circus was visiting Calcutta at the time, holding shows in Marcus Square. We sent someone to make an appointment with its Tamil manager and then went to meet him one morning. He greeted us warmly and ordered South Indian coffee for us. The manager heard the reason for our visit, then sent for one Mr Thorat. He turned out to be the ringmaster. He, too, was a South Indian, very well built, with features somewhat like those of a Nepali. He was perhaps no more than forty.
1. What was the obvious thing Ray should do to get a trained tiger?
2. Why did Ray make an appointment with the Manager of Bharat Circus?
3. Who was Mr. Thorat?
4. The manager, Mr. Thorat and Ray: of the three, who was not a South Indian?
5. ‘The manager heard the reason for our visit’. Identify the NP in the subject position.
5. Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow:
In a village called Notun Gram we found a suitable bamboo grove to film the first meeting between Goopy and Bagha and the appearance of the tiger. Mr Thorat reached the shooting location with the tiger. There were about twenty five people in the location. A few local people took our permission to go with us to watch how we tackled the tiger. The cage on the lorry was covered. When the cover was removed we were surprised to see not one, but two well-fed and robust tigers.
1. Where did they find a suitable bamboo grove?
2. What was the scene they wanted to film in the bamboo grove?
3. The tiger was brought to the location by..................... .
(Ray, Mr. Thorat, twenty five people, the local people)
4. Why were they surprised when the cover of the cage was removed?
5. How were the tigers to look?
6. Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow:
Mr Thorat's men had fixed a five foot iron rod to the ground, about thirty feet from the area where the tiger was supposed to take a walk. They took a thin, long wire and fixed one end to the collar made of tiger-skin that the tiger was already wearing. The other end was tied firmly to the visible portion of the iron rod. The door of one of the cages was unfastened and Mr Thorat called out to the tiger. It responded almost at once and sprang out of its cage to land on the open space outside. What followed was totally unexpected. One look at Mr Thorat‘s startled and helpless face told us that he was as taken aback as the rest of us. Instead of walking sedately in a dignified manner, the tiger started prancing around with tremendous enthusiasm.
1. What arrangements did Thorat’s men make before opening the tiger’s cage?
2. How did the tiger respond to the call of Mr. Thorat?
3. What did Mr. Thorat’s startled and helples face tell them?
4. What was the tiger expected to do?
5. ‘The door of one of the cages was unfastened’. Identify the Head Noun in the subject Noun Phrase.
7. Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow:
Once the tiger had calmed down, we managed to take the few shots we needed. This should have been the end of the story. But, when we returned to Calcutta and looked at the scenes with the tiger, we realised that the camera had failed to work properly. The shots were too dark, so much so that the tiger was merging almost completely with the background of the trees and leaves. We had to shoot the scenes all over again. We spoke to Mr Thorat and he agreed to give it another go. We found another bamboo grove closer to Calcutta in a village called Boral.
1. It should have been the end of the story’. Why did the story not end?
2. What was the problem of the shots taken?
3. How did Mr. Thorat respond when they had to shoot all the scenes over gain?
4. Where did they find another bamboo grove for the second attempt?
5. ‘The shots were too dark’. Identify the pattern of the sentence.
8. Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow:
He opened the door of the cage. The instant the door opened with a clang, our tiger emerged with a loud roar, and charged straight at the villagers gathered behind the camera. The crowd, consisting of about a hundred and fifty people, melted away as if by magic. After that great burst of energy, the tiger calmed down very quickly. Like an obedient child, it walked over to the spot we had chosen, paced about quietly as it was required to, and then ambled back to its trainer.
1. How did the tiger respond when the door was opened?
2. Where had the crowd gathered?
3. What did the villagers gathered there do when the tiger charged at them?
4. What did the tiger do after the great burst of energy?
5. Identify a word that means ‘walked in a slow, relaxed speed’.
Answers to the passage-based questions:
Passage 1:
1. No one can beat Hollywood in making films with animals.
2. An Alsatian dog called Rin-tin-tin, and a collie dog called Lassie.
3. The Alsatian dog Rin-tin-tin’s acting was more impressive than a human’s.
4. The director could make Lassie do just about anything.
5. The money those trained dogs earned was no less than what a real film star got.
Passage 2:
1. In Disney studio in Hollywood.
2. It was customary for actors to be present when the lights are arranged, and show the cameraman how they'll walk, or where they'll stand, in a particular shot.
3. A stand-in is a person who is physically similar to the real star.
4. ‘Reverently’ is a synonym for ‘respectfully’.
5. Their stand-ins do this job.
Passage 3:
1 Using trained ravens in large numbers in films was made possible in Hollywood.
2. Alfred Hitchcock was the creator of some of the best suspense films in the history of cinema.
3. The story-thread of the film ‘Birds’ is that birds from all over the world start attacking humans.
4. Hitchcock needed a large number of trained ravens.
5. He placed notices in the press all over the United States. (or, He advertised in newspapers all over the United States.)
Passage 4:
1. Ray should look in a circus to get a trained tiger.
2. Ray wanted to know if the manager could give him a trained tiger.
3. Mr. Thorat was the ringmaster of Bharat Circus.
4. Ray was not a South Indian.
5. The NP in the Subject position: the manager.
Passage 5:
1. They found a suitable bamboo grove in a village called Notun Gram.
2. The first meeting between Goopy and Bagha and the appearance of the tiger.
3. Tiger was brought to the location by Mr. Thorat.
4. They were surprised because there were two tigers instead of one.
5. The tigers were well-fed and robust.
Passage 6:
1. They tied one end of a thin wire to the tiger-skin collar and the other end to an iron rod fixed to the ground.
2. The tiger responded immediately and sprang out of its cage.
3. Mr. Thorat was also as frightened as the others.
4. The tiger was expected to walk sedately in a dignified manner.
5. The Head Noun in the subject NP: door.
Passage 7:
1. In the first attempt of the shooting, the camera had failed to work properly.
2. The shots taken were too dark.
3. Mr. Thorat agreed to make another attempt.
4. They found another bamboo grove closer to Calcutta in a village called Boral.
5. ‘The shots were too dark.’: SVC pattern
Passage 8:
1. The tiger emerged with a loud roar and charged at the villagers gathered there.
2. The crowd had gathered behind the camera.
3. The villagers melted away (disappeared) as if by magic.
4. Like an obedient child, the tiger walked over to the spot chosen for it, paced about quietly there, and then ambled back to its trainer .
5. The word ‘ambled’ means ‘walked in a slow, relaxed speed’.
Completing Conversations
1. Complete the following conversation suitably:
Manager: How can I help you sir?
Ray: I need a trained tiger.
Manager: I think you’re going to shoot a film with a tiger,....a.....?
Ray: Yes, of course. ..............b.................?
Manager: Yes, we have trained tigers here.
Ray: If you give us a tiger for two hours, ..........c...............
Manager: I’m happy to help you. You had better.......d......... .
Ray: Ok, thank you. I’ll talk to the ringmaster, Mr. Thorat.
Answers:
a. aren’t you?
b. Do you have trained tigers here?
c. It will be a great help for us.
d. talk to the ringmaster, Mr. Thorat.
2. Complete the following conversation suitably:
Mr. Thorat: ...................a.................?
Ray: The shooting is in Notun Gram village.
Mr. Thorat: It’s very far from here,...............b........?
Ray: Yes. It’ll take two days for the travel to and fro.
Mr. Thorat: No problem. We can manage it if.............c............ .
Ray: Yes, we can take the tiger in a lorry.
Mr. Thorath: You had better...........d..................
Ray: Sure! I’ll make all arrangements in advance.
Answers:
a. Where is the shooting?
b. Isn’t it?
c. We can manage it if we take the tiger in a lorry.
d. make all the arrangement in advance.
3. Complete the following conversation suitably:
Mr. Thorat: I think all the shots taken are good, ..........a........?
Ray: No, Mr. Thorat. The camera failed to work.
Mr. Thorat: Don’t worry. We can shoot again.
Ray: You can bring the tiger again,..............b......?
Mr. Thorath: Yes, of course. .............c...................?
Ray: No, I have not fixed the location. I am searching for one.
Mr. Thorat: If it is a nearby place, ............d............ .
Ray: Yes, you’re right. A nearby place will be convenient for us.
Answers:
a. aren’t they?
b. can’t you?
c. Have you fixed the location?
d. it will be convenient for us.
4. Complete the following conversation suitably:
Mr. Thorat: ...........a.....................?
Ray: Yes Mr. Thorath, this time the camera worked properly.
Mr. Thorath: ..................b..............?
Ray: It’ll take at least one week for the editing work.
Mr. Thorat: You will release the film soon,..........c......?
Ray: Yeah! I hope so.
Mr. Thorat: You’ll get more viewers, if .............d.............. .
Ray: You’re right. I’ll try to release it in the summer vacation.
Answers:
a. Did the camera work this time properly?
b. How long will it take for the editing work?
c. won’t you?
d. if you release the film in the summer vacation.
Constructing Conversations
1. Ray meets the manager of Bharat Circus to get a tiger for his new film. Prepare the likely conversation between them.
Ray: Good morning.
Manager: Good morning, Mr. Ray. How can I help you sir?
Ray: I need a trained tiger.
Manager: I think you’re going to shoot a film with a tiger, aren’t you?
Ray: Yes, of course. Do you have trained tigers here?
Manager: Yes, we have trained tigers here.
Ray: If you give us a tiger for two hours, it’ll be a great help for us.
Manager: I’m happy to help you. You had better talk to the ringmaster, Mr. Thorat.
Ray: Ok, thank you. I’ll talk to Mr. Thorat.
2. Ray got a trained tiger from Bharat Circus. He and the ringmaster Mr. Thorat
talk about the location and other arrangements for the shooting. Prepare the
likely conversation.
Mr. Thorat: Good morning Ray. Manager has agreed to take the tiger for shooting.
Ray: Thank you for the good news.
Mr. Thorat: Bye the way, where is the shooting?
Ray: The shooting is in Notun Gram village.
Mr. Thorat: It’s very far from here, isn’t it?
Ray: Yes. It’ll take two days for the travel to and fro.
Mr. Thorat: No problem. We can manage it if we take the tiger in a lorry.
Ray: Yes, we can take the tiger in a lorry.
Mr. Thorath: You had better make all the arrangements in advance.
Ray: Sure! I’ll make all arrangements in advance.
Mr. Thorat: That’s good. Bye!
3. Mr. Thorat meets Ray after the first shooting attempt. He asks Ray about the
shots taken. Prepare the likely conversation between them.
Mr. Thorat: Hi Mr. Ray, good morning. How are you?
Ray: Good morning Mr. Thorat. I’m fine. Thank you.
Mr. Thorat: I think all the shots taken are good, aren’t they?
Ray: No, Mr. Thorat. The camera failed to work.
Mr. Thorat: Don’t worry. We can shoot again.
Ray: You can bring the tiger again, cant’you?
Mr. Thorath: Yes, of course. Have you fixed the location?
Ray: No, I have not fixed the location. I am searching for one.
Mr. Thorat: If it is a nearby place, it’ll be convenient for us.
Ray: Yes, you’re right. A nearby place will be convenient for us.
Mr. Thorat: Okay, see you later. Bye!
4. Mr. Ray and Mr. Thorat meet after the second shooting attempt. They talk about
the shots taken and the release of the film. Prepare the likely conversation
between them.
Ray: Hi Mr. Thorat, good morning.
Mr. Thorat: Good morning. Did the camera work this time properly? Are all the shots
good?
Ray: Yes Mr.Thorath, this time the camera worked properly and all the shots are
good.
Mr. Thorat: How long will it take for the editing work?
Ray: It’ll take at least one week for the editing work.
Mr. Thorat: You will release the film soon, won’t you?
Ray: Yeah! I hope so.
Mr. Thorat: You’ll get more viewers, if you release the film in the summer vacation.
Ray: You’re right. I’ll try to release it in the summer vacation.
Mr. Thorat: We’re waiting for it. Thank you...bye!
Editing
1. Edit the marked errors in the following passage.
It seemed that the director could made (1) Lassie do just about anything. These trained dogs was (2) famous stars in their own rights, and the money they earned was no less then (3) what a real film stars (4) got.
Answers: 1. make 2. Were 3. Than 4. star
2. Edit the marked errors in the following passage.
The cameraman shouted to everyone to took (1) their positions but the dog remained where it is (2). This puzzled me. Could it be that it were (3) not required in the next shot? Before I could asked (4) someone, a strange thing happened.
Answers: 1. take 2. was 3. Was 4. ask
3. Edit the marked errors in the following passage.
We wanted to showed (1) a tiger in a thick bamboo grove. All the animal was required to do was come out of the bamboo grove into a (2) open space, pace gentle (3) for a while, look at the camara (4) if possible, and then go back.
Answers: 1. show 2. an 3. gently 4. camera
4. Edit the marked errors in the following passage.
Even the camera behaved these (1) time, which we realised two day (2) later, when we returned to calcutta (3) and saw the scenes we had shoot (4).
Answers: 1. this 2. days 3. Calcutta 4. shot
5. Edit the marked errors in the following passage.
If the wire was enough thin (1), perhaps it would remain invisible to the camera. But it was likely that the hairs (2) on the tigers (3) neck would be flattened by the wire, whom (4) would give the hole (5) thing away.
Answers: 1. thin enough 2. hair 3. tiger’s 4. which 5. whole
Phrasal Verbs
1. Complete the following passage using appropriate Phrasal Verbs given in brackets.
1. Ray ___a___to see the manager of Bharat Circus. He___b__in his office on time. He____c___to him the reason for his visit. Finally the manager____d_____to help Ray.
(made up his mind, turned up, set out, put across)
Answers: a. set out b. turned up c. put across d. made up his mind
2. Replace the underlined words with suitable phrasal verb given in brackets.
Ray and his team travelled (1) to the shooting location. Mr. Thorat arrived (2) there in a lorry with the tiger. He explained (3) to Ray why he brought two tigers. All of them were frightened (4) by the misbehaviour of the tiger.
(taken aback, set out, turned up, put across)
Answers: 1. Set out 2. Turned up 3. Put across 4. Taken aback
3. Replace the underlined words with suitable phrasal verb given in brackets.
When the tiger misbehaved, they thought they have to cancel (1) the shooting. But soon the tiger calmed down and they succeeded (2) in taking the required shots. When they examined (3) the shots, they realised that the camera had failed to work. They decided (4) to shoot them all again.
(made up their mind, went through, call off, came through)
Answers: 1. Call off 2. Came through 3. Went through 4. Made up their mind
Cloze Test Questions
1. Complete the following passage using suitable words from the brackets:
From nowhere appeared __1__ little dwarf, followed __2__another man carrying a hairy dog-skin. Then, to my perfect amazement, __3___dwarf went down on all the fours on a chalk mark __4__ the floor, just like__5__animal.
( the, in, on, an, a, by)
Answers: 1. a 2. by 3. the 4. on 5. an
2. Complete the following passage using suitable words from the brackets:
In the film Goopy who is banished__1__ the king wanders__2__ the forest, meets Bagha who is also been banished. They see a tiger__3__freeze. But the tiger simply walks about in the forest, without paying them__4__slightest attention.
(but, and, in, the, by)
Answers: 1. by 2. in 3. and 4. the
3. Complete the following passage using suitable words from the brackets:
We told the villagers that they should stand at a distance__1__ seventy feet. No one paid any attention__2__what they were told. The entire crowd moved__3__close to the camera as they could. We could not afford to waste any more time explaining and
arguing. So we got the camera ready__4__ signalled to Mr Thorat.
(to, of, and, as, on, )
Answers: 1. of 2. to 3. as 4. and
4. Complete the following passage using suitable words from the brackets:
We stood around foolishly, watching a new___(1) ___strange Kind of circus which we were getting to see__(2)__ free! The camera was still standing__(3)__ its three legs, staring into the wood, but the tiger was showing no sign__(4)__making its way there.
(of, and, in, on, for)
Answers: 1. and 2.for 3. on 4. of
Reported Speech
1. Report the following:
Hitchcock: How many raven have you brought?
The man: I’ve brought one hundred ravens.
a. What did Hitchcock ask the man?
b. What did the man reply?
Answers:
a. Hitchcock asked the man how many raven he had brought.
b. The man replied that he had brought one hundred ravens.
2. Report the following:
Ray: Do you have trained tigers here?
Manager: Yes, we have trained tigers here.
a. Ray asked the manager............................
b. The manager replied...............................
Answers:
a. Ray asked the manager if they had trained tigers there.
b. The manager replied that they had trained tigers there.
3. Report the following:
Ray: Why have you brought two tigers?
Mr. Thorat: I decided to play it safe.
a. Ray asked Mr. Thorat............................
b. Mr. Thorat replied...............................
Answers:
a. Ray asked Mr. Thorat why he had brought two tigers.
b. Mr. Thorat replied that he had decided to play it safe.
4. Report the following:
Ray: will it be safe to set the tiger free?
Mr. Thorat: I don’t know, I’ve never set it free before.
a. Ray asked Mr. Thorat............................
b. Mr. Thorat replied...............................
Answers:
a. Ray asked Mr. Thorat whether it would be safe to set the tiger free.
b. Mr. Thorat replied that he didn’t know and he had never set it free before (earlier).
______________________________________________________________________
5. Report the following:
Ray: Don’t take risk. Let’s tie the tiger with a steel wire.
Mr. Thorat: Ok. I’ll tie it with a wire.
a. What did Ray tell Mr. Thorat?
b. How did Mr. Thorat respond?
Answers:
a. Ray told Mr. Thorat not to take risk, and he suggested that they should tie the tiger
with a steel wire.
b. Mr. Thorat agreed to the suggestion and said that he would tie it with a wire.
Sentence Analysis
1. This dog's acting was more impressive than a human's.
a. Identify the Noun Phrase in the Subject position.
b. What is the Head Noun in the Subject NP?
Answers:
a. NP in the Subject position: This dog’s acting
b. Head Noun in the Subject NP: acting
2. The main character in this film was a large dog.
a. Identify the Noun Phrase in the Subject position.
b. What is the Verb Phrase?
Answers:
a. NP in the Subject position: The main character in this film
b. Verb Phrase : was a large dog
3. Goopy who is banished by the king wanders in the forest.
a. Identify a Relative Clause.
b. Identify a prepositional Phrase.
Answers:
a. The Relative Clause: who is banished by the king
b. Prepositional Phrase : in the forest
4. The manager heard the reason for our visit.
a. Identify the Noun Phrase in the Object position.
b. Identify a prepositional Phrase.
Answers:
a. The NP in the Object position: the reason for our visit
b. Prepositional Phrase : for our visit
Sentence Patterns
A) Identify the pattern of the following sentences:
1. Mr. Thorath nodded.
Ans: SV
2. This puzzled me.
Ans: SVO
3. Every animal in a Hollywood film is well-trained.
Ans: SVC
4. The manager gave Ray South Indian coffee.
Ans: SVOO
5. Notices were placed in the press.
Ans: SVA
6. He greeted us warmly.
Ans: SVOA
7. The manager’s greetings made Ray happy.
Ans: SVOC
B) Construct sentences of your own in the following patterns.
1. SV : (A strange thing happened.)
2. SVO: (Hitchcock needed a variety of birds.)
3. SVC: (Mr. Thorat appeared startled.)
4. SVA: (The shooting completed successfully. )
5. SVOA: (Mr. Thorat opened the cage carefully.)
6. SVOO: (Ray told the manager the reason for his visit.)
7. SVOC: (The camera made Ray disappointed.)
