SECOND YEAR HIGHER SECONDARY EXAMINATION, MARCH 2023
Part – I Time : 2½ Hours
ENGLISH Cool-off time : 15 Minutes
Maximum : 80 Scores
Questions 1 – 8. Answer all questions. Each carries 1 score. (8 x 1 = 8)
Read the passages and answer the questions that follow :
‘I come home at the end of four years of research in North India, having earned a
doctoral degree and generous praise for my work on making toys with husk; bored with
eating chapaties day after day, I’m eager to eat a meal of athikira rice.’
1. Identify the poet.
Chemmanam Chacko
2. Who has gone to North India ?
The Speaker , The Poet
3. What is the purpose of his journey ?
To earn a doctoral degree
4. What is he eager about to eat from home ?
A meal of athikira rice
She went about her repetitive, mundane work with an ‘infectious cheerfulness’.
5. Who is the ‘she’ referred to in the passage ?
Ratna
6. Identify the speaker
Sudha Murthy
7. What is the figure of speech used here ?
Oxymoron, transferred epithet
8. Choose the phrase from the passage which means ability to spread happiness.
Infectious cheerfulness
Questions 9 – 12. Answer any three questions. Each carries 2 scores. (3 x 2 = 6)
9. Why does the poet dislike sitting on a dentist’s chair ‘with his mouth wide open ?’
The poet dislikes sitting in a dentist's chair with his mouth wide open because he considers it as both a physical and mental torture.Moreover he feels that he loses all his dignity.
10. (a) Neither the shoes nor the bag _____ (match) the dress.
matches
(b) These trousers (need) _____ to be ironed.
need
11 . Ashapurna Debi compares women to match boxes. Do you agree ? Give reason.
Ashapurna Debi's comparison of women to matchboxes is a metaphorical way of highlighting the societal expectations and roles imposed on women. While the comparison may resonate with some aspects of women's lives, it's essential to recognize that it oversimplifies a complex issue. Women, like men, are diverse individuals with unique strengths, aspirations, and capacities, and reducing them to a single metaphor doesn't capture this complexity. Gender roles and expectations should be challenged and redefined to empower women to fulfill their potential on their terms.
12. ‘Women deserve equality and not reservation’. Write 2 points either to support or
counter the statement
Supporting
a.Women should be granted equal opportunities based on merit rather than through reservation policies
b.If.women are given equal status to men,they can excel through their own efforts, contributing to their personal growth and the betterment of the society as a whole.
Against
a. Women need reservation and not equality in todays society
b. Reservation will help women to come up and showcase their true potential.
Questions 13 – 19. Answer any five questions. Each carries 4 scores. (5 x 4 = 20)
13. If you have the two options of becoming a government servant or an entrepreneur,which one would you prefer ? Express your thoughts in a paragraph.
I am drawn to the path of an entrepreneur, fueled by a burning desire to innovate, create, and make a meaningful impact on the world. Entrepreneurship offers a canvas of boundless possibilities, where I can shape my ideas into reality, chart my course, and take calculated risks to achieve my dreams. It embodies the spirit of resilience, adaptability, and unyielding determination, qualities that resonate with my aspirations. Through entrepreneurship, I aim not only to pursue my passions but also to contribute to the betterment of society by addressing unmet needs and driving positive change. This journey, though challenging, promises a sense of fulfillment, self-discovery, and the opportunity to leave a lasting legacy that government service, with all its merits, may not afford. Entrepreneurship is my chosen path, where I see endless horizons of innovation and the potential to make a difference in the world.
14. “Women sometimes lack confidence to match their competence.” Comment on the
statement.
The statement, "Women sometimes lack confidence to match their competence," highlights a critical issue that many women face in various aspects of their lives, particularly in professional settings. It points to the phenomenon known as the "confidence gap," where women may doubt their abilities or hesitate to express their opinions, even when they are highly competent and knowledgeable. This discrepancy between their actual competence and their confidence can hold them back from pursuing leadership roles, voicing their ideas, or taking risks in their careers. This lack of self-assurance can be attributed to societal conditioning, stereotypes, and the underrepresentation of women in certain fields. It underscores the importance of not only empowering women with the necessary skills but also fostering a supportive environment that encourages them to embrace their competence with confidence, thus unlocking their full potential and contributing to a more equitable and inclusive society.
15. Justify the aptness of the title of the story “Crime and Punishment”.
The title of the story, "Crime and Punishment," is indeed apt as it encapsulates the central theme and conflict within the narrative. In this short story by R. K. Narayan, the "crime" refers to the teacher's impulsive act of slapping the young boy for giving a wrong answer in a math question. The teacher's action is perceived as a wrongdoing, especially in the context of the boy's privileged upbringing where his parents advocate a gentle, non-repressive approach to child-rearing. The "punishment" comes in the form of the boy's threat to tell his parents about the incident. The tension revolves around the potential consequences of the teacher's action and how he tries to navigate the situation to avoid punishment for his impulsive behavior. Thus, the title effectively captures the essence of the story, which revolves around an act of wrongdoing and the subsequent consequences or punishment that may follow. It highlights the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by the characters and explores the idea of discipline, authority, and child-rearing practices.
16. “Stammer” symbolizes the ability to protest, respond and react to the evils of the
society. Do you agree ? Comment.
Yes, I agree that "Stammer" can be seen as a symbol of the ability to protest, respond, and react to the injustices and evils of society. In the poem, stammering is portrayed as a unique mode of speech, a way of communicating that deviates from the norm. This deviation can be seen as a form of protest against the rigid structures and expectations imposed by society. By suggesting that stammering is a sacrifice offered to the "God of meanings," the poet implies that it has its own significance and purpose. When an entire community or people stammer, it becomes their mother tongue, indicating a collective response to the world around them. Stammering, in this context, can be seen as a form of resistance, a way of speaking that defies conformity and embraces individuality. So, in essence, "Stammer" can symbolize the capacity to challenge societal norms and voice dissent against the injustices and inequalities present in society.
17. “Good fences make good neighbours”. Elaborate the idea in a paragraph.
The phrase "Good fences make good neighbors" encapsulates the idea that clear and well-defined boundaries or limits between individuals or properties can contribute to healthier and more harmonious relationships. It suggests that maintaining a certain degree of personal space, privacy, and respect for individual boundaries can help prevent conflicts and misunderstandings. In essence, it implies that when people respect one another's autonomy and property rights, there is a better chance of fostering positive and peaceful interactions. However, it's important to note that while this saying underscores the importance of boundaries, it does not advocate for excessive isolation or a complete lack of interaction. Instead, it emphasizes the value of mutual respect and understanding within the context of neighborly relations, where each party acknowledges and honors the boundaries of the other.
18 . Edit the following :
Today, over fifty years later, the stream have dried up, women walks long distances to
water which is not always clean, and children will never know what they has lost.
Ans : has , walk , for , have
19 . Assistant : “No parcel for me to weigh ?”
Mrs. Smith : Good gracious, no ! I’ve sent all my presents and cards. I believe in
posting early for Christmas”.
Assistant : “I wish more people would do that.”
(Report the passage)
The Assistant asked Mrs. Smith whether she had any parcel for her to weigh. Mrs. Smith replied in the negative .She said that she had sent all her presents and cards and that she believed in posting early for Christmas. The Assistant told her that she wished more people would have done that.
Questions 20 – 25. Answer any five. Each carries 6 scores. (5 x 6 = 30)
20. As the reporter of the BBC News you are present at the court during the time of
Gresham’s trial. Give a live TV report regarding the trial.
[INTRO]
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is [Your Name] reporting live from outside the courthouse in what has become a highly anticipated trial. We are here to bring you the latest updates on the trial of Mr. Jonathan Gresham, the former owner of a prominent city bank, who stands accused of misappropriating depositors' funds.
[COURTROOM ATMOSPHERE]
Inside the courtroom, tension is palpable as the prosecution and defense prepare to present their cases. The gallery is packed with curious onlookers, journalists, and supporters of both the accused and the alleged victims.
[TRIAL HIGHLIGHTS]
Today, the prosecution began by outlining a case that revolves around allegations of financial impropriety that ultimately led to the collapse of Mr. Gresham's bank. They argue that Gresham's actions constituted a breach of trust, as he allegedly used depositors' funds for personal enrichment.
The defense, however, claims that Mr. Gresham is a victim of circumstance and that he did everything within his power to save the bank. They argue that his intent was never to harm depositors but rather to navigate the bank through a difficult financial situation.
[WITNESS TESTIMONY]
Throughout the day, we've heard compelling testimonies from key witnesses. Notably, Mr. Robert Baldwin, a former close associate of Gresham and a crucial witness in this trial, took the stand. Baldwin's testimony provided a glimpse into the inner workings of the bank and his interactions with Gresham.
[REACTIONS FROM THE GALLERY]
As these revelations unfolded, emotions ran high inside the courtroom. Supporters of Gresham listened intently, while some depositors who lost their savings as a result of the bank's collapse looked on with a mix of anger and sadness.
[CLOSING REMARKS]
The trial is far from over, and it remains to be seen how the judge and jury will weigh the evidence presented. The proceedings will continue in the coming days, and we will be here to provide you with the latest updates on this high-stakes trial.
[OUTRO]
Thank you for joining us for this live report from the courthouse. Stay tuned to BBC News for further developments in the trial of Jonathan Gresham.
21. Explain the significance of the title ‘Horegallu’.
The title "Horegallu" holds great significance in Sudha Murty's narrative. In the context of the passage, "Horegallu" refers to a simple stone bench placed under a large banyan tree in a village. While on the surface, it might seem like just a physical object, its deeper meaning carries several layers of importance:
1. Symbol of Rest and Respite: The "Horegallu" serves as a place where weary travelers can rest, put down their burdens, and find relief from their journey's hardships. It symbolizes the idea that in life, we all encounter challenges and burdens, and sometimes, we need a moment to pause, reflect, and regain our strength.
2. Metaphor for Empathy and Compassion: Just as the stone bench provides a physical resting place, it also represents the emotional support and compassion that people can offer to one another. It highlights the significance of being there for others, lending an empathetic ear, and helping them carry their emotional burdens.
3. Community and Connection: The "Horegallu" becomes a gathering place where people from the village and travelers passing through can connect, share their stories, and form a sense of community. It underscores the importance of human connection and communication in our lives.
4. Personal Growth and Reflection: It suggests that taking breaks and reflecting on one's journey is essential for personal growth. Just as travelers use this place to rest and gather their thoughts, individuals need moments of introspection and self-care to navigate their life paths effectively.
In essence, the title "Horegallu" is a symbol of the broader themes of empathy, compassion, community, and self-care that run through Sudha Murty's narrative. It teaches us that even simple things in life, like a stone bench, can carry profound meanings and offer valuable life lessons.
22. Imagine you are selected as the announcer of the match between Argentina and
Portugal at the Fifa World Cup 2022. Write the script of the announcement to be made
before the match.
Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, football fans from around the world, welcome to the most anticipated match of the FIFA World Cup 2022! I'm your announcer, and I'm thrilled to be here to bring you all the action and excitement as Argentina takes on Portugal in this epic showdown.
Before we dive into the heart-pounding action, let's take a moment to appreciate the significance of this match. It's a clash of titans, a battle of two football powerhouses, each with a rich history and a tradition of excellence. This is the moment we've all been waiting for!
Now, for those of you who might be new to the beautiful game, let me break it down for you. Argentina, led by their superstar Lionel Messi, has a storied history of success in international football, with two World Cup titles to their name. On the other side, Portugal, captained by the phenomenal Cristiano Ronaldo, is the reigning European champion and boasts a team full of talent and determination.
But it's not just about the stars; it's about the passion, the pride, and the dedication that these players bring to the pitch. It's about the fans, both here in the stadium and those watching from all corners of the globe, who unite to support their teams with unwavering loyalty.
As we prepare for kickoff, let's remember that football is more than just a game; it's a universal language that brings us all together, regardless of our backgrounds or beliefs. It's a celebration of skill, teamwork, and the pursuit of excellence.
So, to the students watching this match, whether you're cheering for Argentina or Portugal, take this as a lesson in the importance of perseverance, teamwork, and the pursuit of your dreams. Just like these players have worked hard to reach the World Cup stage, you too can achieve greatness with dedication and determination in whatever field you choose.
As the players take the field and the world watches in anticipation, I encourage you all to savor every moment of this incredible match. Whether it's a breathtaking goal, a stunning save, or a brilliant piece of skill, remember that in football, anything is possible.
So, without further ado, let the FIFA World Cup 2022 match between Argentina and Portugal begin! Get ready for 90 minutes of heart-stopping action, and may the best team win! Enjoy the game, everyone!
23. Akansha Foundation is doing a significant job by transforming the lives of
underprivileged children. Draft an e-mail to your friend on your impression about
Akansha Foundation.
Subject: Impressive Work by Akanksha Foundation
Dear [Friend's Name],
I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share with you my recent impression of the Akanksha Foundation, an organization that is doing remarkable work in transforming the lives of underprivileged children in India.
Recently, I came across a story about Akanksha Foundation's founder, Shaheen Mistri, and her incredible journey of personal transformation and commitment to making a positive impact on society. Her story is not only inspiring but also a testament to the power of one person's dedication and empathy.
What struck me the most is how Akanksha Foundation focuses on providing education to children who might not otherwise have access to quality schooling. Their efforts go beyond traditional academics, emphasizing values, self-esteem, and confidence, which are essential for these young individuals to break the cycle of poverty and achieve their full potential.
I was particularly moved by how Akanksha began as a small initiative with just 15 children and grew into a network of 58 centers and 6 schools, benefiting over 3500 children. This growth is a testament to the organization's commitment and its ability to engage the community, volunteers, and supporters in their mission.
In a world where educational inequalities persist, Akanksha Foundation's work serves as a shining example of what can be achieved when individuals and organizations are driven by a genuine desire to make a positive change. It's heartwarming to see how they are providing hope and opportunities to those who need it the most.
I thought you might find their work as inspiring as I did, and it's a reminder that even small efforts can lead to significant positive changes in the lives of others.
If you're interested, I can share more about their initiatives and how you might get involved or support their cause in the future.
Looking forward to hearing your thoughts on this incredible organization.
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
24. Bring out the elements of satire in the poem “Rice” highlighting the changes in the
attitude of people with the changing times.
Here are the elements of satire in the poem “Rice” by Chemmanam Chacko:
- Exaggeration: The speaker's father claims that rice farming is "inconvenient" and that only "fools" would turn to it for gain. This is an exaggeration, as rice farming is a perfectly viable way to make a living.
- Hypocrisy: The speaker's father is happy to accept government handouts of rice, but he is unwilling to grow rice himself. This is hypocritical, as he is benefiting from the government's support of the agricultural sector while also contributing to its decline.
- Sarcasm: The speaker's question about whether the government will give him some husk from the Centre to make toys with is a sarcastic comment on the government's failure to support the agricultural sector.
- Irony: The speaker is disappointed to find that his father has stopped farming rice, but his father is happy with the change. This is ironic, as the speaker is the one who has been away for four years and should be more familiar with the changes that have taken place.
The poem also highlights the changes in the attitude of people with the changing times. The speaker's father is willing to abandon the traditional way of life and switch to cash crops in order to make a profit. This is a reflection of the increasing materialism and greed of the modern world.
The poem is a satire of the government's policies towards agriculture and the changes in the attitude of people with the changing times. It is a warning about the dangers of monoculture and the importance of preserving traditional ways of life.
25. Irfan Alam says “It is important to take risks to achieve your dreams.” Comment on this statement.
Irfan Alam's statement, "it is important to take risks to achieve your dreams," carries profound wisdom and insight into the world of entrepreneurship and personal growth.
1. Pushing Boundaries: Taking risks is synonymous with stepping out of one's comfort zone. Achieving dreams often involves venturing into the unknown and confronting uncertainties. It requires the courage to challenge the status quo and push the boundaries of what is deemed possible.
2. Learning and Adaptation: Risk-taking provides invaluable lessons. Failure, an inherent part of risk, teaches adaptability and resilience. It equips individuals with the experience needed to refine their strategies and approach, ultimately increasing the likelihood of success in subsequent endeavors.
3. Innovation and Progress: Many groundbreaking innovations and achievements have been realized by those willing to take calculated risks. Risk-takers are often the ones who challenge conventional thinking and drive progress in various fields.
4. Overcoming Fear: Pursuing dreams necessitates overcoming the fear of failure. Those who embrace risk learn to confront fear head-on, making them more confident and determined in their pursuits.
5. Rewards of Success: While risks can lead to failures, they can also result in remarkable successes. The potential rewards of realizing one's dreams, whether personal or entrepreneurial, often far outweigh the risks taken.
In conclusion, Irfan Alam's statement underscores the idea that, in both entrepreneurship and life, taking risks is an essential component of achieving significant goals and making a lasting impact. It encourages individuals to embrace uncertainty as an opportunity for growth and innovation, ultimately propelling them towards the realization of their dreams.
Questions 26 – 28. Answer any two. Each carries 8 scores. (2 x 8 = 16)
assembly on the topic “Drug Abuse among Teenagers : Causes and Effects.”
Title: Drug Abuse among Teenagers: Causes and Effects
Ladies and gentlemen, teachers, and my dear fellow students,
Today, I stand before you as a volunteer of our school's Anti-Narcotic Club to address a pressing issue that concerns us all: "Drug Abuse among Teenagers: Causes and Effects." It's a topic that requires our immediate attention and collective efforts to protect the future of our youth.
As we gather here in this school assembly, we must recognize that the youth of our nation is its most valuable asset. However, the rising issue of drug and alcohol addiction threatens to derail the dreams and aspirations of countless young individuals. We need to understand the causes behind this alarming trend and the devastating effects it has on our peers and society as a whole.
Causes of Drug Abuse Among Teenagers:
1. Peer Pressure: One of the primary reasons teenagers experiment with drugs is peer pressure. The desire to fit in and be accepted among their peers can lead them down a dangerous path.
2. Curiosity: Adolescence is a time of curiosity and exploration. Some teenagers may turn to drugs out of sheer curiosity, not fully grasping the consequences.
3. Stress and Coping Mechanism: The pressures of academic performance, family expectations, and personal issues can become overwhelming. Some teens resort to drugs as a way to escape or cope with these stressors.
4. Easy Access: Unfortunately, drugs are often readily available, making it easier for teenagers to experiment.
Effects of Drug Abuse Among Teenagers:
Now, let's delve into the devastating effects of drug abuse among teenagers:
1. Health Consequences: Substance abuse can lead to severe health problems, including addiction, physical and mental health disorders, and even fatal overdoses.
2. Academic Decline: Drug abuse can have a detrimental impact on a student's academic performance, leading to lower grades and jeopardizing future opportunities.
3. Broken Relationships: Drug abuse can strain relationships with family and friends, leading to isolation and loneliness.
4. Legal Troubles: Involvement with drugs often leads to legal issues, which can have lifelong consequences.
5. Economic Burden: Treating drug addiction is costly, placing an additional burden on families and society.
Now, the question we must ask ourselves is, "What can we do to combat this grave issue?"
First and foremost, awareness is key. We must educate ourselves and others about the dangers of drug abuse. Knowledge is a powerful tool in making informed decisions.
Secondly, as members of the Anti-Narcotic Club, we need to actively engage with our peers. We should provide support and encourage open conversations about the challenges they face. Let's be there for one another.
Lastly, we must remember that prevention is the best solution. By building a strong support system, promoting healthy alternatives to cope with stress, and fostering a drug-free environment, we can help prevent drug abuse among teenagers.
In conclusion, drug abuse among teenagers is a grave concern, but together, we can address it. Let's stand united as a school community to protect our youth and ensure they have bright futures ahead. Together, we can make a difference, saving lives and safeguarding our collective future.
Thank you.
27. “Emancipation and empowerment of women is of prime importance in every society”. In the light of your understanding of the ideas expressed by Christine Legarde, prepare
an editorial on the role played by women in the progress of the nation.
Title: Women Empowerment: The Cornerstone of National Progress
In a world characterized by diversity and dynamism, the emancipation and empowerment of women stand as pillars of progress in every society. Christine Lagarde's words echo a universal truth - the role of women is not merely significant; it is indispensable in the trajectory of a nation's advancement.
First and foremost, women constitute roughly half of a nation's population. To disregard or suppress the potential of such a significant portion of the citizenry is akin to steering a ship with one hand tied behind one's back. Empowering women unlocks a vast pool of talent, creativity, and innovation, propelling society forward.
Women are no longer limited to domestic roles; they are increasingly contributing to diverse fields like science, technology, business, and governance. Their participation bolsters economic growth, fosters diversity of thought, and enriches decision-making processes.
Furthermore, women are crucial in nurturing future generations. They play an irreplaceable role in instilling values, ethics, and education in children, shaping the character of future citizens.
Empowered women are also better equipped to address critical societal issues. They advocate for gender equality, healthcare, education, and social reforms, thus enhancing the well-being of the entire populace.
However, it is essential to acknowledge that gender disparities persist in many parts of the world. Discrimination, unequal opportunities, and violence against women are stark realities that need to be addressed urgently.
To harness the full potential of women, societies must champion gender equality, promote access to education and healthcare, and encourage women's participation in leadership and decision-making roles. Empowerment is not just a moral imperative; it is a strategic necessity for the sustainable progress of any nation.
In conclusion, the emancipation and empowerment of women are not optional but imperative for a nation's development. Their contributions are fundamental to shaping a more equitable, progressive, and prosperous society. It is high time that societies worldwide recognize this fact and invest in women's empowerment as a cornerstone of national progress.
28. Read the following poem given below and compare it with “Mending Wall”.
As I Grew Older
Langston Hughes
It was long time ago
I have almost forgotten my dream
But it was there then,
In front of me,
Bright like a sun –
My dream
And then the wall rose,
Rose slowly,
Slowly,
Between me and my dream.
Rose until it touched the sky –
The wall.
Shadow.
I am black.
I lie down in the shadow.
No longer the light of my dream before me,
Above me.
Only the thick wall.
Only the shadow.
My hands !
My dark hands !
Break through the wall !
Find my dream !
Help me to shatter this darkness,
To smash this night,
To break this shadow
Into a thousand lights of sun,
Into a thousand whirling dreams
Of Sun !
Langston Hughes' poem "As I Grew Older" shares some thematic similarities with Robert Frost's "Mending Wall," but it explores these themes from a different perspective. Here's a comparison of the two poems:
1. Themes of Barriers and Boundaries:
- Mending Wall : In "Mending Wall," the focus is on the physical wall that separates the speaker from his neighbor. The poem questions the need for such barriers and explores the idea of boundaries and isolation.
- As I Grew Older : In Hughes' poem, the wall is metaphorical. It represents the racial and societal barriers that the speaker encounters as a Black person. The wall here symbolizes not just physical separation but also discrimination and the suppression of dreams.
2. Nature vs. Human-Made Obstacles:
- Mending Wall : Frost's poem juxtaposes the forces of nature, like freezing ground and the sun, with the man-made wall. It suggests that nature itself resists the presence of this wall.
- As I Grew Older : Hughes' poem uses the image of a dream as something natural and innate within a person. The wall, on the other hand, is a human-made construct that separates the speaker from their dream. It emphasizes the idea that societal structures can obstruct individual aspirations.
3. Questioning the Status Quo:
- Mending Wall : Frost's speaker questions the tradition of wall-building, suggesting that before erecting such barriers, one should consider why they are doing so and what they are keeping in or out.
- As I Grew Older : Hughes' speaker challenges the racial discrimination and social injustice that have created the metaphorical wall in their life. They want to break through this barrier to reach their dreams, symbolizing the desire for equality and justice.
4. Resolution and Empowerment:
- Mending Wall : Frost's poem doesn't necessarily offer a clear resolution. The speaker and the neighbor continue their annual ritual of mending the wall, but the speaker remains skeptical.
- As I Grew Older : Hughes' poem ends on a more hopeful note. The speaker's determination to break through the wall of darkness and reach their dreams suggests a resolve to overcome adversity and oppression.
In summary, both poems explore the idea of barriers and boundaries, but "Mending Wall" focuses on physical separation and tradition, while "As I Grew Older" addresses racial and societal discrimination as metaphorical walls that hinder personal aspirations. Both poems, however, ultimately invite readers to contemplate the impact of walls, whether physical or metaphorical, on human lives and the need to question and challenge them.
